History: Built in large numbers during the Industrial Revolution (18th & 19th centuries) to house the working class.

Design: Long rows of identical houses sharing side walls. Typically, two or three storeys with a small front garden. Made from brick for durability and ease of construction.

Materials: Primarily red brick, with some examples from the Georgian era (1714-1830) using pale stone. Construction age ranges from the 18th century to the present day, with most concentrated in the Victorian era (1837-1901).

History: Built throughout British history, but particularly during periods of urban expansion. End-of-terrace houses offered a slight step up from cramped central terraces by providing more space and sometimes a small garden.

Design: Houses situated at the end of a terrace, sharing one common wall with a neighbouring property. They typically have two or three stories and may have a small front garden and potentially a larger rear garden compared to mid-terrace houses.

Materials: Brick is the most common material, with some examples from the Georgian era (1714-1830) using pale stone. Construction age varies widely, but many were built during the Victorian era (1837-1901)

History: Evolved from terraced houses in the 19th century to provide slightly more space and privacy.

Design: Two houses mirrored together, sharing one common wall. Offers more flexibility for internal layout compared to terraced houses.

Materials: Similar to terraced houses, built primarily from red brick with some stone variations. Construction age spans from the 19th century to the present day.

History: A symbol of wealth and status, detached houses have been around since the Medieval period (5th-15th centuries) but became more widespread in the 20th century.

Design: Stand-alone houses with no shared walls, offering maximum privacy and larger gardens. Architectural styles vary depending on the era.

Materials: Brick remains the most common material, though stone and rendered facades are also seen. Construction age ranges from Medieval times to present day.

History: Gained popularity in the early 20th century, influenced by the Arts & Crafts movement and Californian bungalow style.

Design: Single-storey dwellings with a focus on horizontal lines and connection to the outdoors.

Materials: Brick and rendered exteriors are common. Construction age is mainly concentrated in the 20th century.

History: Flats have existed for centuries, but large-scale urban development in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a surge in their popularity.

Design: Self-contained living units within a larger building. It can be found in various sizes and layouts, from studios to multi-bedroomed dwellings.

Materials: Modern flats are typically built with brick or concrete exteriors. Construction spans from the 18th century to the present day.

History: Cottages have a long history in the UK, dating back to the medieval period. They were originally built for rural workers and farmers, often using locally available materials.

Design: These quaint dwellings come in various styles depending on the region. They are typically smaller and more characterful than terraced houses, with features like thatched roofs, exposed beams, and inglenook fireplaces.

Materials: Local materials like stone, cob, or timber were traditionally used, though brick became more common over time. Construction age varies widely, with some cottages dating back centuries.